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after school reading

Feb 13, 2012

3 Ways to Use Questions to Create Thinkers

Our questions shape how students think about literature.

Children's books are a great way to explore people and places.  When reading books with kids, it is a great idea to ask questions.  Keep in mind that the types of questions you ask are as important as the content of the question.  Here are a few suggestions to maximize the benefits of asking questions during reading time.

  1. Ask a mix of literal, inferential, and evaluative questions.  Literal questions focus on the surface of the story.  The answers are stated directly in the text.  Answers to inferential level questions are found "between the lines" are require students to make inferences.  Evaluative questions take the reader beyond the book.  Answers require additional information that the students need to synthesize with the book.
  2. Be careful how you word the questions.  Open ended questions allow for a wider range of responses and invite higher levels of participation.  Close ended questions (e.g., yes or no) limit thinking by restricting the possible responses.  They also minimize thinking because students either know or do not know the answer.  
  3. Focus in the important features if the book.  Ask about the main characters, essential words, and key events.  If those are all well understood, explore secondary elements such as peripheral characters or words that are interesting but not essential to understanding the story.

 

Finally, I have watched many teachers ask questions that hint at answers, embed a bias, or include the answer within them.  Remember, questions are intended to promote thinking. As long as students are thinking, it does not matter as much as to whether students can answer any particular questions.  Be more concerned with whether your questions as a whole are directing students to consider about the important elements of stories.

 

Think of a book as a dark room.  The questions can be a lamp used to shine a light on what the students need to see.

Feb 18, 2009

Five Steps to After School Reading Success

Five simple after school reading ideas that make a difference.

Five Steps to Reading Success

by Paul Ahrens last modified Feb 20, 2008 11:45 PM
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Publish admin Feb 20, 2008 11:45 PM No comments.
Publish admin Feb 20, 2008 05:44 PM No comments.

Five simple ideas that make a difference.

One of the most common questions I am asked is, "What can I do to help children become good readers?" Here is the simple fast answer.

1. Read to children.

  • Choose interesting books.
  • Find a comfortable place.
  • Read for at least 10 minutes.


2. Set aside a time and place for reading.

  • Turn off the television and computer.
  • Find a quiet space with a good light.
  • Relax and read.


3. Talk about what is being read.

  • Ask questions about the story.
  • Point out important words.
  • Discuss what you like about the book.


4. Emphasize "getting the message" as the purpose of reading.

  • Focus on understanding the story.
  • Preview important words an ideas.
  • Ask children to describe what is happening in the story.


5. Use simple LitART Reading Strategies to build reading skills.

  • Try Echo Reading
  • Try Missing Word Reading
  • Try Action Reading

 

Let me know if these ideas made a difference for you!