after school curriculum
Feb 13, 2012
3 Ways to Use Questions to Create Thinkers
- after school reading programs
- reading programs
- after school literacy
- reading literacy program
- reading after school
- literature programs
- reading comprehension
- after school reading
- reading fluency strategies
- LitART Reading fluency
- Reading fluency
- research based instruction
- Oral Language
- after school curriculum
- literacy curricula
- reading curriculum
Our questions shape how students think about literature.
Children's books are a great way to explore people and places. When reading books with kids, it is a great idea to ask questions. Keep in mind that the types of questions you ask are as important as the content of the question. Here are a few suggestions to maximize the benefits of asking questions during reading time.
- Ask a mix of literal, inferential, and evaluative questions. Literal questions focus on the surface of the story. The answers are stated directly in the text. Answers to inferential level questions are found "between the lines" are require students to make inferences. Evaluative questions take the reader beyond the book. Answers require additional information that the students need to synthesize with the book.
- Be careful how you word the questions. Open ended questions allow for a wider range of responses and invite higher levels of participation. Close ended questions (e.g., yes or no) limit thinking by restricting the possible responses. They also minimize thinking because students either know or do not know the answer.
- Focus in the important features if the book. Ask about the main characters, essential words, and key events. If those are all well understood, explore secondary elements such as peripheral characters or words that are interesting but not essential to understanding the story.
Finally, I have watched many teachers ask questions that hint at answers, embed a bias, or include the answer within them. Remember, questions are intended to promote thinking. As long as students are thinking, it does not matter as much as to whether students can answer any particular questions. Be more concerned with whether your questions as a whole are directing students to consider about the important elements of stories.
Think of a book as a dark room. The questions can be a lamp used to shine a light on what the students need to see.
May 19, 2009
After School Literacy Success
Picture books can provide a window into reading for struggling or older readers.
It happens in my reading training sessions all the time. Someone asks if LitART’s picture books are used with the older kids. The answer is, of course, yes. There are many good reasons to use picture books with older students but the best reason may be that it can boost their reading skills.
First, many picture books have surprisingly high reading levels. Take, for example, Chato's Kitchen. It includes descriptive vocabulary, uses English and Spanish, and, to get the humor, the reader must infer quite a bit. It is clever and sophisticated storytelling made accessible through rich illustrations.
Second, struggling readers turned off by big blocks of text in novels, may be more willing to explore a picture book. In today's world of video games and graphics, a picture book can serve as a bridge between purely visual story telling and text-based story telling.
Finally, picture books can usually be finished in one session- often in fewer than 10 minutes. This allows for an immediate analysis of text elements, themes, characters and vocabulary. Also, after a few picture books, students can compare books, the styles of different authors or illustrators, and the structures of stories. This is much harder to do with novels. As a result, higher-level thinking skills do not need to be deferred for months until a few novels are finished.
So go ahead, grab a few picture books and get started.

